How the pressures could converge
A sharp deterioration in corporate earnings is what makes today’s financial environment particularly concerning. Governments are already borrowing heavily, while AI investment is intensifying competition for capital. Both are contributing to higher financing costs, leaving companies more exposed if profitability weakens.
Energy is one potential trigger. A major geopolitical disruption could push prices higher, increasing production and transportation costs while reducing consumers’ spending power. Businesses would face rising operating costs and weaker demand, squeezing their margins.
Governments might respond with additional spending to protect households or secure alternative energy supplies, adding to sovereign borrowing when investors are already concerned about public finances. Meanwhile, companies experiencing declining profits would…