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As part of the U.S. Department of Treasury’s efforts to modernize the U.S. anti-money laundering regulatory and supervisory framework, the Financial Crimes Enforcement Network (FinCEN) has issued a proposed rule that would reform how financial institutions design and operate their anti-money laundering and countering the financing of terrorism (AML/CFT) programs. Though not a wholesale rebuild of the existing framework, FinCEN and the banking regulators are signaling a new emphasis on an approach that prioritizes risk-based effectiveness over process-driven compliance and establish FinCEN’s central role in AML/CFT supervision among the Federal bank regulators.
The Current Regulatory Landscape for AML/CFT Programs
Under the Bank Secrecy Act (BSA), financial institutions are required to establish AML/CFT programs designed to identify, prevent, and…